Some Remains the Same

Togo’s parliament approved a new constitution over the weekend that critics and opposition lawmakers described as “a coup d’état,” with the aim of keeping long-time President Faure Gnassingbé in power, the BBC reported.

The new charter will transform the small West African nation from a presidential to a parliamentary system. The country’s president will now be elected by parliament, serve two terms and the term of office shortened from five to four years.

The changes also created a new role, the president of the council of ministers, with extensive authority to manage government affairs, Reuters wrote. This position has no term limit.

Lawmakers initially approved the reforms last month, but Gnassingbé delayed their passage after widespread public anger.

Government officials and supporters said the new constitution would “improve democracy in the country” and reduce Gnassingbé’s powers to a ceremonial role. But opposition leaders pointed out that the amendments do not take into account the president’s time already spent in office, meaning that he could be in power until 2033.

Others noted that even after his tenure, Gnassingbe could be appointed as president of the council of ministers – in effect prime minister.

Gnassingbé has been in power since 2005, following the death of his father, Eyadema, who had ruled Togo for decades following a 1967 coup.

Some opposition parties and civil society groups called for mass demonstrations against the new constitution, with the high likelihood of a bringing about a strong government crackdown – a signature tactic under the Gnassingbés.